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Jar Arrays

Find the jar whose candy is stacked in the matching array. Third graders count rows and columns to match facts like 3 × 4, building the picture of one-digit multiplication instead of only memorizing products.

GameMathMultiplication2nd–3rd

How to Play Jar Arrays

  1. 1

    Pick a Mode and Level

    Choose Timed or Survival, then Easy, Medium, or Hard. The shop restocks with a new set of jars.

  2. 2

    Read the Fact

    The prompt shows a × b. That means a rows and b columns — not just any jar with the same total.

  3. 3

    Count a Jar

    Look across one line of candy for columns, then count how many lines are stacked for rows.

  4. 4

    Tap the Match

    The correct jar glows green. A miss flashes the true array so the next count is clearer.

Key Features

  • Jars With Clear Candy Grids

    Each jar holds a rectangular array. Students can count across for columns and down for rows, then tap the jar that matches the fact.

  • Same Product, Different Shape

    Decoy jars often use a swapped or factored array (2 × 6 next to 3 × 4). That forces kids to read the grid, not just count the candies.

  • Three Factor Ranges

    Easy uses factors 2–4 on four jars. Medium opens 2–6 on six jars. Hard goes to 2–9 and hides the row-column hint.

  • Timed Shop or Survival

    Race 75 seconds, or play with three lives. High scores stay on this device.

What is Jar Arrays?

Jar Arrays is a third-grade multiplication game that uses the array model. A fact such as 3 × 4 is shown as a prompt. The shop shelves hold jars of candy arranged in different rectangular grids. The player taps the jar with 3 rows and 4 columns. Distractors include swapped arrays (4 × 3) and other factor pairs of the same product, so students practice reading rows and columns instead of only counting pieces.

Why Play Jar Arrays?

  • 1

    Makes Multiplication Visible

    The array model is how many classrooms introduce one-digit multiplication. Seeing equal rows of the same length turns 3 × 4 into a picture, not only a memorized 12.

  • 2

    Separates Rows From Columns

    A 3 × 4 jar is not the same as a 4 × 3 jar. That distinction matters when students later write area, arrays, and the commutative property.

  • 3

    Same Product, Different Array

    Jars that both hold 12 candies sit side by side. Kids have to match the factors, which is the point of the strategy.

  • 4

    Fast, Touch-Friendly Practice

    Tap a jar. No typing. Easy enough for a first array lesson; Hard enough for mixed facts through 9.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 3 × 4 mean any jar with 12 candies?

No. 3 × 4 means 3 rows and 4 columns. A 2 × 6 jar also has 12 pieces, but it is a different array.

What is the difference between 3 × 4 and 4 × 3?

They have the same product, but the grids are turned. One has 3 rows of 4; the other has 4 rows of 3. Both can appear as choices.

What do the levels change?

Easy uses factors 2–4 and four jars, with a rows-and-columns hint. Medium uses 2–6 and six jars. Hard uses 2–9 and drops the hint.

Can I use the keyboard?

Yes. Press 1 through 6 to pick jars from left to right, top shelf first.

What grade is this for?

Second and third grade (about ages 7–9), when students learn multiplication with arrays. Younger students can stay on Easy.

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Jar Arrays - Find the jar whose candy is stacked in the matching array. Third graders count r
Jar ArraysTap the jar whose candy matches the fact

Find this array

4 × 4

4 rows · 4 columns

Count rows down and columns across. 3 × 4 is not the same as 4 × 3.

Factors 2–4, four jars, rows and columns shown